[SMM Nickel Midday Review] Nickel prices continued to weaken on May 23, with the central bank conducting a 500 billion yuan MLF operation

Published: May 23, 2025 11:39

SMM Nickel News on May 23:

Macro News:

(1) US President Donald Trump's signature tax reform bill narrowly passed the House of Representatives on Thursday morning, signaling progress on a massive trillion-dollar plan. The plan will avert tax increases at the end of the year, but at the cost of a heavier US debt burden. The bill is now being considered by the Senate, where some Republican lawmakers are demanding significant changes. Lawmakers plan to vote on it by August at the latest. The bill also includes a provision to raise the US debt ceiling by $4 trillion; otherwise, according to Treasury Department forecasts, the US could face a debt default risk as early as August or September, adding urgency to the bill's passage.

(2) The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced on the 22nd that, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, it will conduct a 500 billion yuan medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation on May 23 with a one-year maturity. This MLF operation continues the fixed-quantity, interest-rate tender, and multiple-price winning bid approach. With 125 billion yuan of MLF maturing this month, this means the net MLF injection reaches 375 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive month of increased MLF operations.

Spot Market:

Today, the SMM 1# refined nickel price is 123,000-125,350 yuan/mt, with an average price of 124,175 yuan/mt, down 325 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. The quotation range for spot premiums of Jinchuan #1 refined nickel is 2,100-2,200 yuan/mt, with an average premium of 2,150 yuan/mt, unchanged from the previous trading day. The quotation range for premiums and discounts of Russian nickel is 100-400 yuan/mt, with an average premium of 250 yuan/mt, up 50 yuan/mt from the previous trading day.

Futures Market:

The most-traded SHFE nickel contract (NI2506) opened lower in the night session and continued to weaken, extending its weakness into the daytime session. As of 11:30, the closing price was 122,660 yuan/mt, down 0.66%.

Nickel prices are currently dominated by "intensified policy disruptions and deepening supply-demand imbalance," maintaining a fluctuating trend in the short term, with a support level at 122,000 yuan/mt and a resistance level at 128,000 yuan/mt. The medium and long-term trend is expected to be weak.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
22 hours ago
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Read More
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
[SMM Nickel Flash] Based on nickel ore prices from 25 days ago, smelter profits for high-grade NPI remained high this week. However, from the current raw material side, ore prices from both the Philippines and Indonesia increased, while auxiliary material prices saw a slight pullback, leading to an increase in the cash cost of producing high-grade NPI from spot ore. At the same time, high-grade NPI prices experienced some pullback, making it difficult for smelter profits to see sustained improvement.
22 hours ago
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
22 hours ago
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Read More
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
[SMM Nickel Flash] This week, due to a sharp decline in futures triggering arbitrage selling, high-grade NPI prices fell significantly. However, after the selling activity subsided, upstream quotations and the market center gradually returned to normal levels, supported by cost factors. Looking ahead, as the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, market activity is expected to remain subdued, and high-grade NPI prices are projected to hover at highs with limited fluctuations.
22 hours ago
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
22 hours ago
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Read More
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
[SMM Nickel Flash] The SMM average price of 10-12% high-grade NPI fell 17.2 yuan/mtu WoW to 1,035.8 yuan/mtu (ex-factory, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index average price dropped 2.06 $/mtu WoW to 131.2 $/mtu. At the beginning of the week, futures hit limit-down, and nickel prices fell sharply WoW, driving the emergence of arbitrage supplies sold at low prices, leading to a significant decline in high-grade NPI prices.
22 hours ago